Sunday, July 26, 2015

Remembrances of a Buffalo past evoke deep nostalgia By Jeff Simon


Remembrances of a Buffalo past evoke deep nostalgia



on July 26, 2015 - 12:50 PM

They’re dropping like flies in my neighborhood, which is now called “The Elmwood Village.” It’s where I’ve lived all my adult life. It’s happening in North Buffalo too, which is where I spent my youth. All kinds of landmark bars and restaurants are being either closed or sold or both. Earlier this week came the announcement that the venerable J.P. Bullfeathers would join them: The Place, Acropolis/Nektar (the latter, an authentic gem on Elmwood, I always thought.)
Add to the list Vizzi’s on Kenmore, still blissfully selling beloved burgers but for sale. And The Old Red Mill in Clarence, a favorite for decades.
The euphemism here is that this is “a transitional period.” What I realized with the Bullfeathers’ announcement is that this is an era where everyone over 20 can’t help but be an orgiastic nostalgist, even if they’re still in training to be on nostalgia’s varsity. I know this is an incredible period for the Elmwood, Hertel, downtown and Cobblestone areas, with unbelievable developments happening, including remarkable bars and restaurants.
But we’re losing landmarks too, to which many have become a good deal more than fond.
We jazz lovers of any vintage at all in Buffalo exist in a state of permanent nostalgia for places where we heard some of the most extraordinary music of our entire lives – the great Royal Arms on West Utica, of course, but almost as much the lesser-known Revilot Club of Bemo Crockett on East Ferry near Jefferson (The sign on the door now says “Gigi’s.”), W.D. Hassett’s Downtown Room in the Statler Hilton, the Lawson Brothers’ original Tralfamadore on Main and Fillmore, Mark Goldman’s Calumet Cafe on Allen Street, Joe Rico’s all-too-short-lived Milestones; more than a half-century of amazing places.
But nostalgia is a very personal thing. You can miss the daylights out of things and places while having few reasons to explain it well.
When I was in my late teens (drinking age back then), we spent a lot of time hanging out at a friend’s father’s bar and nightclub called the Lucky Clover on William and Michigan. The music was local R&B – Coasters cover groups and the like – and the club was shabby, to put it mildly. Ladies of the evening huddled in the glassed-in coffee shop next door in full view of the police station across the street.
I could never explain my eerie attraction to the place. It was only two decades later that I realized the Lucky Clover had decades before been one of the more legendary clubs in Buffalo history, the Moonglow. It was one of the glories of “The Michigan Strip,” where the houseband might include the likes of jazz greats Cozy Cole and Stuff Smith and those sitting in with them might include Basie or Ellington bandsmen staying at Montgomery’s a half block away, because, as a matter of custom, Buffalo hotels weren’t entirely integrated zones yet.
We knew nothing of that when my friends and I hung out at our friend’s father’s joint in the mid-’60s but, so help me, I sensed back then there had once been something fabulous and wonderful about the place.
When I heard about Bullfeathers – a fine establishment by any reckoning – I realized that I’ll miss it, but not a hundredth as much as the place that preceded it in the same location.
It was a bar called the Parkway, whose distinction was that it possessed almost no superficial distinction whatsoever. It was, in its booths and formica tables, a place of no atmosphere whatsoever, a neighborhood bar in which no one had ever even uttered the word “gentrification.” But looking back on it now, I realized that its TOTAL lack of atmosphere and distinction was, in itself, its attraction. It was one of Elmwood’s all-time great student and boho bars. You’d go for the cheap beer and truly great personalities and talk. One of its frequenters was, for instance, then-WUFO disc jockey Frankie Crocker, who went on to become a legendary DJ in New York.
For those like Diane English, of “Murphy Brown” fame, who have noted that Buffalo has always been a “great bar town,” the Parkway was an exhibit under glass of how a truly great bar can be created out of nothing – a neighborhood joint just with an avuncular bartender/proprietor named Phil and some canny employees.
Phil – whose last name, sadly, I still can’t nail down – was the kind of watchful older man who made us feel safe and welcome. His most delightful bartender on staff when it got busy was named Lionel (no idea of his last name either). He was the fellow who, one night in 1964, saw a friend and I saunter in and hit us with this proposition: “How would you like to hear the filthiest and most disgusting joke in the world?” He’d sized up his young customers perfectly and we practically shouted “Yes!” in chorus, whereupon he told us all those years ago, “The Aristocrats” joke which would become famous half a century later when half the comics in America told it on camera in the movie “The Aristocrats.”
Three blocks down, there was the era’s other great student/boho bar, Brink’s. Merlin’s, and then Blue Monk, would later take its place. That was a small, vaguely ostentatious step up from the Parkway. You’d see semi-famous actors in town for Studio Arena productions there, Buffalo Philharmonic conductor Lukas Foss delightedly meeting young folks and UB professors trying to impress unimpressed young women with the fact that they were UB professors.
My acute nostalgia for the hot dogs at the incomparable Pat’s on Sheridan Drive and Parker Boulevard – Ted’s only competition in the affections and memories of Buffalonians – has never waned for a second. But I realize now that I never had an equivalent feeling for the once-fabled vinegary french fries of the long-vanished Brinson’s a few blocks away on Sheridan Drive. Even if I could feel nostalgic about the first slice of pizza I ever tasted, it would be impossible now, because the building that housed that Santora’s on Main Street has, for decades now, been a women’s clinic picketed by lonely anti-abortion protesters.
Because my feelings of nostalgia are so often inexplicable, I thought I’d reach out to one of my favorite guest nostalgists to finish this column off in truly grand style – former News Food Editor Janice Okun, who was this newspaper’s first restaurant critic (and, open disclosure, is also my cousin).
Her response: “I miss Pat’s too, and I miss Howard Johnson’s on North Street (and Delaware) not only for the ice cream but for their hot dogs, which they grilled in butter. And I miss the old Mastman’s on Hertel and Colvin and even before that Zarin’s in the same place. I miss (already!) The Place for Thinny Flynnies, and I miss the old Cafe Rouge at the Statler where they used to serve delicate thin pancakes with strawberry sauce. And the french fry stands at Crystal Beach, which were served in a paper cone which always had sand in it, so that added to the flavor. And I miss the old Hour Glass on Kenmore Avenue where the fish was always spectacular, especially the Copper River Salmon in season.
“And now I am going to cry myself to sleep.”



































---{-=@
Hickok

Saturday, July 25, 2015

Local College Student Falls In Love With Prague During Foreign Studies

Local college student falls in love with Prague during foreign studies

For a local college student studying abroad, it took a few weeks to get to know the Czech city, but it soon became home, and then it was hard to say goodbye

 by:  Hannah Gordon




At top, paddleboats and boat tours on the Vtlava River provide views of the Charles Bridge and Prague cityscape. Above, the Astronomical Clock Tower.
  At top, paddleboats and boat tours on the Vtlava River provide views of the Charles Bridge and Prague cityscape. Above, the Astronomical Clock Tower. Hannah Gordon
 

 Peacocks can be touched by visitors.
 Peacocks can be touched by visitors.




 



With 4,167 miles between them, Prague and Buffalo are unlikely twins.
On Feb. 1, I made the transcontinental move to Prague to study for four months. It was an exciting but nerve-wracking time. I don’t live at home during the school year, but a 90-minute drive is a bit different than 10-hour flight, not counting layovers.
Armed with playlists I asked friends to make for me to listen to when I missed them, I took on Europe for the second time – although this time I didn’t have high school friends and teachers to tell me where to go and what to do.
I left “The City of Good Neighbors” not knowing what to expect in the Czech Republic. When my classmate initially asked if I was interested in joining her on study abroad, I had to Google Prague’s location.I was anxious thinking of navigating my way to class through a foreign city rather than walking across the small St. Bonaventure University campus. It was going to be a whole new world – or so I thought.
The first few weeks weren’t what I imagined. I was homesick, tired of getting lost, and I couldn’t find food to accommodate my dietary restrictions; I have intolerances to gluten, lactose, fish, mushrooms and eggs. Typical Czech dishes consist of bread dumplings with meat and gravy and fried cheese; beer is its own food group. There wasn’t a salad in sight.
There wasn’t one defining moment where I suddenly fell in love with Prague, or Praha as I came to call it like a true Czech, but one day I realized I had begun to call it home. When we visited Poland, Germany, Austria, Hungary and Scotland, I would say “When we go home …” speaking about Praha. I began to use the little Czech I knew to communicate at the grocery store and hung out at cafes alone reading. I had favorite spots in the city, like a small park near the center that was hidden from tourists. The park, which was more of a very large courtyard, was home to peacocks that freely roamed about.
I explored a city centuries older than America and attended Charles University, founded in 1348, which is the first university in central, northern and eastern Europe. The cobblestone streets claimed my favorite boots, and Praha claimed my heart.
So what does a city where people speak Czech, has a castle and was controlled by communism for about 40 years have in common with Buffalo?
For starters, Praha is in a bit of a renaissance, too. Still recovering from the communist era, Praha is building up its economy and reinventing itself in a wonderful way. It has a beautiful waterfront on the Vtlava River that offers paddleboats, boat tours and a nice place to hang out on a sunny day. Czechs love their hockey and were pretty mad after losing, 3-0 to the U.S. in the Ice Hockey World Championship this year. The eclectic shops reminded me of Elmwood Avenue, and there always is a festival going on or a cool market to check out. While I was there I attended a small art festival, which was like a very scaled-down Allentown, the huge Easter market, which spreads itself across three squares in the city, and the Saturday flea market a couple of times.
I didn’t get a chance to attend the two film festivals that happened, but I did go to a witch-burning festival on May Day (May 1). Children dress up like witches and attend the outdoor festival to do activities, have their faces painted and eat a lot of delicious food. There was a band, a DJ and more beer tents than I could count. At the end of the evening, a huge bonfire is lit in the center of the festival and locals bring their guitars and play Czech campfire songs.
While the Czechs tend to be shy – but still nice – around outsiders, like Buffalonians, they are good neighbors to each other. It’s rare to get someone who is outwardly rude and if you encounter one, it’s usually a tourist. But you can’t smile and randomly say hello to everyone on the street like you do in Buffalo: In the Czech Republic, a smile means genuine attraction unless you’re familiar with the person, and you’d be sending a very odd message in the middle of the street.
Like the Queen City, Praha is loaded with gorgeous architecture and an abundancy of Catholic churches and cathedrals. But unlike Buffalo, it is arguably the most atheist nation in Europe. The architecture holds history in its walls, sometimes literally. The Orthodox Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Praha is now a memorial with bullet holes in the wall that were shot by Nazi officers in an attempt to kill the special operations unit that tried to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich. The men that weren’t killed by Nazis in the initial shootout in the chapel took their own lives in the crypt, which is now a memorial with busts of each of the men.
Buffalo might not have intense shootout stories that affected world history, but we have the second most Frank Lloyd Wright buildings in America and we’re the city of light – the first American city to have widespread electric lighting.
With a rich history and a walkable city, Praha reminded me of the uniqueness of Buffalo, but it didn’t make coming home any easier. I said na sheldanou, the Czech word for goodbye, literally meaning “until we meet again,” to Praha on May 23 to begin my journey home. They say when you fall in love with a place, a piece of your heart stays there, so I suppose I have to return to pick it back up. It was a sad flight home, but there’s no better cure for a long face than a big plate of wings.
email: hgordon@buffnews.com










---{-=@
Hickok

Biking across Philly: Independence From The Trodden Path

Biking across Philly: Independence from the trodden path.

 

Across from Philadelphia’s Rittenhouse Square one morning in April, I waited for my breakfast at the cafe Parc. Street maps and highlighters covered the table, and my bike helmet sat on the bench next to me.
My go-to meal before a big ride is oatmeal. But when my order arrived, covered with a brittle, scorched-sugar topping and looking as though it had made a detour through the dessert cart, I wondered what other surprises this day would bring.
I folded my maps, vowed to read the menu more carefully next time, fueled up on my sweet oatmeal brulee and set off for a day of pedaling.


The week before I arrived in Philly, the city had launched its new bike-share, called Indego (named for sponsor Independence Blue Cross). The benefit of waiting for dozens of other cities to set up programs first was that Philadelphia could learn vicarious lessons (such as offering a pay-with-cash option, making the bikes accessible to more people) and, presumably, take time to improve bike lanes and fix potholes.
Arriving as a bike-share novice, I thought this would be a groovy way to check out a few new city parks and public spaces along the Delaware River to the east, the Schuylkill River to the west and the 30-block Center City in between. I walked toward the row of electric-blue, two-basket bikes on the opposite side of Rittenhouse. Online, I’d signed up for a $15 one-month membership, which bought me free rides for up to an hour. So all I had to do was swipe my credit card and tap a few buttons on the touch screen for the docking system to unlock a bike. I adjusted the seat, checked my watch and headed east toward the Delaware.


 
Indego is Philadelphia’s new bike-share service, and patrons can rent by the trip or by the month. (Toni L. Sandys/The Washington Post)


Flanked by the Walt Whitman and Benjamin Franklin bridges, the section of the Delaware River waterfront accessible to tourists is largely industrial. William Penn, who sailed up this river in 1682, might rub his eyes in disbelief if he saw the transformation underway today.
Spruce Street Harbor Park is one of the most popular new spots — a summer pop-up with a roller skating rink, hammock garden, floating barges, shuffleboard and boardwalk concessions that converts into an equally charming ice skating park in the winter.

Friday, July 24, 2015

The Long, Strange Trip to Pluto, and How NASA Nearly Missed It

Space & Cosmos

The Long, Strange Trip to Pluto, and How NASA Nearly Missed It



Engineers put New Horizons through a spin test in June 2005 at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. Credit Michael Soluri

Planetary scientists are coloring in the family portrait of our solar system as close-up photographs and observations stream back from Pluto, a world three billion miles away with towering mountains of ice, vast smooth plains and many mysteries yet to be revealed.
The flyby of Pluto last week by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft is rightly celebrated as a triumph of human ingenuity, the capstone of a mission that unfolded nearly flawlessly.
Yet it almost did not happen, which would have left Pluto as just a hazy dot of light.
New Horizons overcame skeptical NASA officials, repeated threats to its funding, laboratory troubles that constricted the amount of plutonium available to power the spacecraft and an unforgiving deadline set by the clockwork of the planets. Though none of the obstacles packed the drama of space-exploration crises like the Apollo 13 mission, their number and magnitude seemed unbelievable.


“If you wrote a novel about it, I don’t think people would buy it,” said S. Alan Stern, New Horizons’ principal investigator.

OPEN Multimedia Feature

The story of New Horizons, the little spacecraft that could, and did, visit a small planet that is now considered too small to be a planet, started 15 years ago when NASA called it quits on Pluto.
For a decade, concepts for sending a mission there had been studied but never done. In 2000, the price tag for the latest incarnation, called Pluto-Kuiper Express, appeared to be getting out of control.
“When it was canceled,” Dr. Stern said, “the associate administrator at the time, Ed Weiler, held a press conference and said: ‘We’re out of the Pluto business. It’s over. It’s dead. It’s dead. It’s dead.’ He repeated himself three times.”
Many planetary scientists and Pluto fans reacted in dismay, especially as it seemed to be a case of then or never.
Pluto had reached the closest point of its orbit to the sun in 1989 and was on the outbound trek, turning colder. Scientists worried that Pluto’s tenuous atmosphere would turn to ice and fall to the ground, making Pluto a much less interesting place to study until it neared the sun again — two centuries later, when they would be long gone.
There was a second orbital consideration. The quickest way to Pluto is to take a left turn at Jupiter, using the giant planet’s gravity for acceleration, which cuts the travel time by four years. But a launch after January 2006 would mean Jupiter would be too far out of alignment to provide a boost.
Stamatios Krimigis, then the head of the space department at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory in Maryland and a member of a committee that advised NASA on missions to the outer planets, recalled Dr. Weiler’s asking him in the fall of 2000 whether it would be possible to do a low-cost Pluto mission similar to the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous spacecraft that the laboratory had built and operated for NASA a few years earlier.
“I said, ‘Well, we can look at that,’ ” Dr. Krimigis said in an interview. He was intrigued but uncertain.
Dr. Krimigis pulled together a small group who worked over the Thanksgiving holiday to come up with a cost estimate: $500 million including the rocket. That quick study sketched out a basic design that would turn into New Horizons.
A few months later, NASA put out a call for proposals, a competition to design a new Pluto mission that would arrive by 2015 and cost less than $500 million.


The New Horizons spacecraft lifted off aboard a Lockheed Martin Atlas 5 rocket in January 2006 after years of planning by NASA. Credit Gary I. Rothstein/European Pressphoto Agency

The Johns Hopkins team knew how to build spacecraft, but the science of Pluto was not its expertise. For that, Dr. Krimigis reached out to Dr. Stern, the head of the Southwest Research Institute’s space studies department in Boulder, Colo.
Dr. Stern was a member of the “Pluto Underground,” a dozen planetary scientists who in 1989 met in a Baltimore restaurant and discussed how to push NASA toward a Pluto mission. Over the years, he had worked on various studies for Pluto missions, none of which had paid off.
But Dr. Stern, who rallied efforts to persuade NASA to again consider a Pluto mission, liked what he heard from Dr. Krimigis.
They discussed, compromised and then agreed.
In November 2001, NASA chose New Horizons. “We busted our butts, and we won it,” Dr. Stern said.
That started a four-year, two-month sprint to design, build and test the spacecraft and get it to the launching pad — but almost immediately there was an obstacle. “Two months later, the Bush administration canceled it,” Dr. Stern said, laughing.
The president’s budget proposal for 2003 included no money for Pluto, the second year in a row that the administration had tried to kill such a mission. But Congress, persuaded by Senator Barbara A. Mikulski of Maryland, inserted earmarks in the spending bills to keep the Pluto mission on track.
“Every year Congress had to keep us on life support,” said Glen Fountain, New Horizons’ project manager.
In 2002, the National Academy of Sciences named Pluto a top priority for NASA’s planetary science missions. “At that point, you could feel things change,” Mr. Fountain said.
Managers of spacecraft missions often talk about the trade-offs between cost, schedule and risk. Too quick and too cheap greatly raise the chance of failure. “We don’t believe in that,” Dr. Krimigis said.


With just seven instruments, the craft was about the size of a grand piano. Mr. Fountain said the philosophy at the Johns Hopkins laboratory is to stick to proven technologies and keep the design to the essentials, which reduce cost and avoid delays without increasing risk. The one compromise, he said, was a digital radio receiver that would consume less power. The Johns Hopkins laboratory had already started working on the technology in a separate project.
“We didn’t think it was a huge risk,” Mr. Fountain said.
Development continued without any showstoppers, although the cost rose to $722 million.
Then, in August 2004, the Department of Energy informed the New Horizons team that it could not provide the plutonium power source. At the far reaches of the solar system, the sun is too dim for a spacecraft to rely on solar panels or batteries. Instead, a chunk of radioactive plutonium generates heat that is converted to electricity.

Security lapses and safety issues at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico had shut down the production of plutonium dioxide pellets for New Horizons’ power generator. Not enough had been made to provide the 220 watts called for in the design.
“We said, ‘How much power could you deliver?’ ” Mr. Fountain said. The reply: 180 watts.
Because of design decisions like the digital radio receiver, Mr. Fountain thought the reduced power would be sufficient. In the end, the Department of Energy was able to build a power generator that put out 200 watts during the flyby.


New Horizons launched on top of an Atlas 5 rocket on Jan. 19, 2006, making the fastest-ever trip out of Earth’s neighborhood.
Thirteen months later, the craft was at Jupiter already, and the mission team put its instruments to the test. New Horizons captured time lapse pictures of a volcanic eruption on Io, one of Jupiter’s four big moons.
Just after the Jupiter flyby, New Horizons suffered its first computer glitch. For spacecraft outside Earth’s protective atmosphere, high-energy cosmic rays occasionally zip through computer memory, causing a crash and restart. Calculations indicated that there would be one such crash during the nine-and-a-half-year trip to Pluto.


New Horizons carried seven instruments, among them one known as the Solar Wind Around Pluto. Credit NASA

Instead, they occurred almost once a year. But none caused lasting damage, and they proved good learning experiences.
“It was just eventful enough to keep us alert,” said Christopher Hersman, the missions systems engineer. “It actually helped.”
The rest of the long cruise was mostly uneventful. Flinging a spacecraft to a rendezvous at the edge of the solar system is indeed rocket science, but not groundbreaking rocket science. The equations — the basic laws of Isaac Newton — are the same ones that were used decades ago.
Still, the engineers were careful with their calculations — tiny errors can grow calamitous — and periodic checkups made sure everything was working smoothly on the spacecraft.
Then, on July 4, 10 days before the Pluto flyby, the spacecraft suddenly fell silent. Alice Bowman, the mission operations manager, said years of experience had given her a sense when a problem might be the fault of the receiving stations and when it might be a problem with a spacecraft.
“I pretty much knew it was something on the spacecraft,” she said.
She called Mr. Hersman. “Where are you?” she said, summoning him urgently to the missions operations center.
After an Independence Day barbecue with neighbors, Mr. Hersman was already on the way to the office anyway. “Going in, I was thinking, ‘Remain calm,’ ” Mr. Hersman recalled.
Ms. Bowman called Mr. Fountain. He, too, headed in.
Thoughts of the worst popped into his mind: “Could we have been so extremely unlucky that we hit something?” Even debris the size of a grain of rice could destroy a delicate craft moving so fast.
But it turned out the spacecraft’s computer had overloaded trying to do two things at once — receive instructions for the flyby while compressing images in its memory banks. By design, the main computer entered what engineers call “safe” mode to avoid damage to the spacecraft, and the backup computer kicked in.
An hour and a half later, the ground stations detected the signal from the backup computer. “Then I knew we could do it,” Ms. Bowman said. “The question was, could we do it in time?”
A nine-day sequence of commands to guide New Horizons through the flyby was set to begin on July 7. Ms. Bowman spent two nights at the office, taking only short naps. “You would be amazed how much that can do,” she said. “I can’t say I slept.”
With hours to spare, the craft was back in operation. Then the flyby directions kicked in, and New Horizons did everything it was told to do.

      


































---{-=@

HICKOK

China Fences In Its Nomads, and an Ancient Life Withers

Asia Pacific

China Fences In Its Nomads, and an Ancient Life Withers

MISPLACED DEFIANCE & MANUFACTURED CRISIS ~~~~The Status Of "Education"

Ken-Ton School Board needs to give up outrageous threat to boycott standardized testing

Bob Dana, president of the Kenmore-Town of Tonawanda School Board, and other board members likely will be removed if they vote to boycott state tests. (John Hickey/Buffalo New file photo) Bob Dana, president of the Kenmore-Town of Tonawanda School Board, and other board members likely will be removed if they vote to boycott state tests. (John Hickey/Buffalo New file photo) 


on March 27, 2015 - 12:01 AM



 The Kenmore-Town of Tonawanda School Board is teaching students the wrong lesson in openly defying state rules and Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo’s education reform agenda.
Good for state education officials for pushing back against such irresponsible threats.
As News staff reporter Joseph Popiolkowski wrote, the Ken-Ton School Board voted unanimously Tuesday to “seriously consider” boycotting teacher evaluations and standardized testing in the district in grades three through eight until the governor releases projections of school financial aid.
The consequences of such actions are stark, with the possibility that the state could withhold about $50 million in state aid from the district, and, according to an email from a state education official, remove the School Board. Moreover, a teacher who refuses to administer tests could lose her certification.
How would losing millions of dollars in state aid for a useless cause help students? And how many residents are likely to sign on to pay much more in property taxes in order to make up for the lost state funding?
Some stretch of the imagination has allowed School Board President Bob Dana to think he and the board are justified in their impossible quest.
But their message of defiance to Albany is also sending a strong – and wrong – message to the children that they do not need to be tested on what they have learned. The message parallels the vehement protests of teachers who feel that their work should not be subject to evaluation by the state. It is astonishing to think that some parents and administrators don’t want to know whether students have mastered their course work. The assumption appears to be that everyone is above average. If only life were truly that easy.
The teachers unions have lined up against testing because it is one of the many measures used in their hated evaluations. That opposition has stoked an anti-testing fire under some parents. Although the state standardized tests are not new, some parents say their children are being overtested.
The problem with that logic is that in most jobs – that is, the real world – people are evaluated all the time, and often their jobs depend upon the results. So, what happens when children who have learned from adults that they do not have to be evaluated grow up?
As for standardized testing, it will be an integral part of their education careers.
No one likes taking tests, but students might as well use the standardized tests as practice for truly high-stakes exams like the SATs.
The deputy commissioner in the state Office of P-12 Education in an email to the superintendent made the state’s position perfectly clear: “Please inform them that we have a letter of removal drafted and that we will begin removal proceedings if they choose to pass such a resolution. Feel free to forward this email to your board.”
We hope the message has been received.



Attack on Cuomo is an attempt to shift attention from the desperate need for reforms

Instead of simply demanding more money, protesters should demand changes that will improve education. Instead of simply demanding more money, protesters should demand changes that will improve education. Mark Mulville/Buffalo News


on March 13, 2015 - 12:01 AM


One of the jobs of a teacher is to help children learn how to write an accurate sentence and to comprehend the meaning of sentences they read. So, if those are teachers carrying the misleading signs that instruct Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo to “Stop attacking public schools,” they are making the case for accurately evaluating teachers.
No one is attacking schools. It’s a disinformation campaign intended to pressure state legislators to deliver more money to schools without requiring the schools to do a better job. It’s a phony crisis, drummed up by unions and others who want nothing to do with the more accurate teacher evaluations that Cuomo is demanding.
Let’s review: Cuomo has promised an increase in state funding – an additional $377 million – and to get that money schools need to do nothing at all different. Just keep doing the same things and, boom, the money shows up.
But he has also promised to triple that amount, delivering $1.1 billion to the schools, if lawmakers enact changes that would serve the cause of education. Not the cause of unions or of teachers or of administrators or of school boards – the cause of educating New York’s students, especially those in cities such as Buffalo, where children are too often cheated out of the productive lives that a good education holds.
Why should this be so difficult? Cuomo isn’t asking for the moon. He is seeking changes that will benefit students but that will require loosening the chokehold that teachers unions have on education. Specifically, his reforms include:
• Reducing – not eliminating – the power of unions and school districts in determining how teachers and principals are evaluated.
• Raising the standards for new teachers to receive tenure.
•  Providing $20,000 bonuses for teachers who are rated “highly effective” under a tougher evaluation system and making it easier to remove those who aren’t performing well and who don’t improve.
• Creating higher standards for new teachers and paying tuition for top candidates at State University of New York teacher education programs who commit to teaching in New York for five years.
• Allowing more charter schools across the state and handing over failing public schools to turnaround experts.
•  Expanding prekindergarten to 3-year-olds and creating a new tax credit for donations to education groups, including scholarship programs for public and private schools.
None of these requirements is out of line. Indeed, they represent a fair exchange for $700 million-plus in additional funding.
The unions don’t want that. In a state that already has the nation’s highest per-student spending, while producing unremarkable results, they want to keep doing the same things in the same ways, but with a huge infusion of cash that will do virtually nothing to improve education. In any other context, that would be called greed.
Or consider the issue from the reverse perspective. Speaking to The Buffalo News editorial board last month, Cuomo minced no words. “Think about where you are,” he said. “I mean, it’s amazing that anybody still lives in the City of Buffalo and would send their kid to a public school and expect a different outcome, because there’s no evidence that there’s going to be any different outcome.”
It’s indisputable, but changing the outcome has to begin with accurately measuring performance. You can’t improve what you can’t measure. Yet teachers, administrators and others are willfully blind about the issue, insisting that Cuomo provide them a blank check, and to do so while they blackmail him with spurious accusations of “attacking public schools.”
There is a solution. Negotiate the changes Cuomo wants, take the money and start doing a better job. Instead of manufacturing a crisis, hammer out a solution that serves New York taxpayers and especially the students. It’s a more grown-up solution than carrying signs meant to deceive.

 TRYING TO PROVIDE ANOTHER PERSPECTIVE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Another Voice: Cuomo’s focus on standardized tests undermines the cause of education



on March 18, 2015 - 12:01 AM


By Joel Weiss
The recent Buffalo News editorial “Manufactured crisis” misses the target. The issue isn’t the revamping of teacher evaluations; rather, it’s looking at what teachers are doing in the classrooms preparing their students to live productively in the 21st century.
That includes not only the typical elementary, middle and high school subjects, but also areas that are immeasurable by Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo’s vision – the love of learning, an appreciation for the arts and the responsibility that we have to develop every child into becoming a caring, contributing member of our society.
Evaluating test scores alone doesn’t help. Instead, the fear and concern teachers and administrators have that they will be negatively judged takes away from their creativity and needed relationship with their students.
Before retirement, I was a principal in two very different districts – Buffalo and Clarence. If I were judged solely on the basis of my students’ test scores in Buffalo, I likely would have been fired. But wait, there’s more: As a principal, my school’s attendance rate rose dramatically and suspension rates dropped to near zero. Do these “scores” count? Isn’t it important for students to feel and to be safe, especially in a district where student attendance and violence is such an issue?
When I was a principal in Clarence, my school’s test scores were close to the top. Ah, I finally must have become a good principal; after all, the standardized test scores were great, and isn’t that Cuomo’s measuring stick?
The fact is, I probably was a better principal in Buffalo than I was in Clarence. It’s a shame that test scores on standardized tests that are used and supported by our governor are the major criteria for evaluation.
It seems clear to me that quality instruction is being compromised by pressure in the form of accountability and tougher standards. It’s even a bigger shame that Cuomo is dangling educational funding in front of school boards, requiring them to comply and take away opportunities for real learning in classrooms in the state.
More than once I’ve told colleagues that if I were to rank the 50 top factors in evaluating teachers and schools, test scores would probably be number 49 on the list. Diane Ravitch, former U.S. assistant secretary of education, writing in “The Death and Life of the Great American School System: How Testing and Choice Are Undermining Education,” says it best: “Accountability makes no sense when it undermines the larger goals of education.”
Joel Weiss is a former principal and a past president of the Western New York Middle School Principals Association, and is a part-time consultant for New York State Department of Education.

---{-=@
Hickok